Czech Republic
Medieval castles, world-class beer culture and Prague's UNESCO old town
Best Deal of Czech Republic
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Travel Guide
The Czech Republic is a landlocked Central European country bordering Germany, Austria, Slovakia and Poland, approximately 2 hours from the UK by direct flight. Famous for Prague — one of Europe's most complete medieval capital cities and a UNESCO World Heritage Site — the country also offers the spa town of Karlovy Vary, the UNESCO castle town of Český Krumlov, the Moravian wine region around Mikulov and the Gothic silver-mining city of Kutná Hora. The Czech Republic is renowned globally for producing the world's finest lager, with Pilsen's Pilsner Urquell brewery and Prague's U Fleků beer hall defining a beer culture of genuine historical depth. Ideal for city break holidays, couples holidays, culture holidays and weekend escapes, Johnson Holidays offers ATOL-protected Czech Republic holidays and European package holidays from multiple UK airports.
✨ Why Visit Czech Republic
- Prague is Europe's most intact medieval capital — the UNESCO old town, Charles Bridge, Prague Castle and the Jewish Quarter survived both World Wars without significant structural damage, preserving 900 years of architecture in a single walkable city.
- The world's highest beer consumption per capita — Czech Republic leads global beer consumption at 184 litres per person annually; Pilsner lager was invented in Plzeň in 1842 and the original Pilsner Urquell brewery offers guided tours from £12pp.
- Four UNESCO World Heritage Sites within two hours of Prague — Český Krumlov, Kutná Hora, Litomyšl Castle and the Lednice-Valtice cultural landscape are all accessible by regional bus or train for under £10 single.
- Karlovy Vary is Central Europe's most beautiful spa town — 13 thermal springs, Belle Époque colonnades and the Moser crystal factory define a resort town that attracted Goethe, Beethoven and Karl Marx in the 19th century.
- Prague is one of Europe's most affordable capital cities — a half-litre of Czech lager costs £1.50–2.50 in a local pivnice; a three-course dinner with wine runs £18–25pp; four-star hotels in the old town start from £80 per night in shoulder season.
- South Moravia produces seriously underrated wine — the Palava and Znojmo wine regions around Mikulov and Znojmo produce Grüner Veltliner, Welschriesling and Müller-Thurgau whites of genuine quality, with cellar tastings from £8pp entirely off the mainstream tourist circuit.
🌴 What Makes It Special
Unlike Vienna or Budapest, which share the Central European city-break archetype, Prague's medieval fabric is denser, more compact and more completely preserved — the old town, Malá Strana and Hradčany districts cover barely 3 km and are navigable entirely on foot without metro or tram. Unlike Kraków or Warsaw, the Czech Republic adds a secondary tier of UNESCO destinations — Český Krumlov, Kutná Hora and Karlovy Vary — that give the country genuine depth beyond its capital for visitors with more than three days. Unlike any other European destination at this flight distance from the UK, the Czech Republic combines medieval architecture, world-class beer culture, Baroque spa towns and a Moravian wine region within a country the size of Scotland.
📍 Key Areas to Explore
- Prague (Praha) — The UNESCO capital, with the old town, Charles Bridge, Prague Castle, the Jewish Quarter and Wenceslas Square within a 3 km walkable radius.
- Český Krumlov — A UNESCO castle town in South Bohemia, 3 hours from Prague by direct bus; the most visited destination in the Czech Republic outside the capital.
- Karlovy Vary — A Belle Époque spa town of colonnaded thermal springs and grand 19th-century hotels in West Bohemia, 90 minutes from Prague by regional bus.
- Kutná Hora — A medieval silver-mining city 1 hour east of Prague by regional train, with the Sedlec Ossuary and the UNESCO Cathedral of St Barbara.
- Plzeň (Pilsen) — The birthplace of Pilsner lager in 1842, 1 hour 30 minutes west of Prague by train; the Pilsner Urquell brewery tour is the city's primary attraction.
- Mikulov & South Moravia — A Baroque hilltop wine town above the Palava limestone hills, 3 hours from Prague by regional train; the centre of the Czech Republic's most serious wine production.
- Olomouc — A university city in Moravia with six UNESCO Baroque fountains, a 13th-century astronomical clock and a 35 m Trinity Column; consistently overlooked by UK visitors and considerably less crowded than Prague.
- Brno — The Moravian capital and Czech Republic's second city, with the Špilberk Castle, the Villa Tugendhat (a UNESCO Mies van der Rohe modernist masterpiece) and a thriving independent restaurant and bar scene.
From Prague's medieval streets and Bohemian castle towns to Moravian wine cellars and Central Europe's finest spa resort, the Czech Republic rewards both city-focused and regional itineraries.
🏞️ Nature & Outdoor Activities
- Hike the Bohemian Switzerland National Park (Hřensko, Ústí nad Labem Region) — a sandstone canyon landscape with the Pravčická brána, the largest natural rock arch in Central Europe at 26.5 m high; 2 hours from Prague by regional train to Děčín then local bus.
- Cycle the Elbe Cycle Route (Děčín to Prague, Bohemia) — a 130 km riverside trail following the Elbe river through sandstone gorges and riverside vineyards; bike hire from Prague for approximately £20 per day.
- Walk the Moravian Karst (Blansko, South Moravia) — a limestone cave system with the Macocha Abyss (138 m deep) and the Punkva Caves boat tour through underground river passages; 40 minutes from Brno by regional bus.
- Ski the Krkonoše Giant Mountains (Špindlerův Mlýn, Liberec Region) — the Czech Republic's principal ski resort, 2 hours from Prague by regional bus; 13 ski lifts and 25 km of piste, operational December to March.
- Walk the Šumava National Park (Železná Ruda, Plzeň Region) — a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve of ancient spruce forest and glacial lakes on the German border, 2 hours from Prague; the Černé jezero (Black Lake) trail takes 3 hours return.
🏖️ Beaches
- Slapy Reservoir (Slapy, Central Bohemia) — A 44 km freshwater reservoir on the Vltava river, 40 km south of Prague; sandy beaches, boat hire and lakeside restaurants accessible by regional bus from Prague's Smíchov station.
- Lipno Reservoir (Lipno nad Vltavou, South Bohemia) — The Czech Republic's largest reservoir, near Český Krumlov, with 120 km of shore, sandy beaches and water sports facilities; the most popular summer bathing destination in South Bohemia.
- Mácha's Lake (Doksy, Liberec Region) — A natural lake 80 km north of Prague with sandy beaches, camping and watersports; the most popular freshwater bathing destination for Prague residents, accessible by regional bus in 90 minutes.
- Nové Mlýny Reservoirs (Dolní Věstonice, South Moravia) — Three interconnected reservoirs in the Moravian wine country near Mikulov, with sandy bathing beaches, windsurfing and cycling paths along the shoreline.
- Vranov Reservoir (Vranov nad Dyjí, South Moravia) — A serpentine freshwater reservoir in the Podyjí National Park near Znojmo, surrounded by forested canyon walls; boat hire and riverside walking trails accessible from Znojmo by local bus.
🍽️ Food & Drink
- Order svíčková na smetaně (svee-ch-KO-va na SMEH-tan-yeh) — braised beef sirloin in a creamy root vegetable sauce with bread dumplings, cranberry jam and whipped cream — at Lokál Dlouhááá in Prague's old town; a main course costs approximately £9 and the dish is the definitive Czech comfort food.
- Drink Pilsner Urquell at the source — a guided tour of the Pilsner Urquell brewery in Plzeň (£12pp, 1 hour 45 minutes) concludes in the original sandstone cellars with unpasteurised tank lager served directly from the conditioning vessel at 4°C; a categorically different product from the exported bottled version.
- Try trdelník (TERD-el-neek) — a spiral pastry of sweet yeasted dough rolled on a wooden spit, grilled over charcoal and coated in cinnamon sugar — from street vendors on Prague's Charles Bridge approach; approximately £2 each, best eaten immediately from the spit.
- Visit the Manifesto Market (Florenc, Prague) — a rotating container street food market open Thursday to Sunday from April to October, with Czech and international food vendors, local craft beer and natural wine from South Moravian producers; most dishes £4–7.
- Eat at La Degustation Bohême Bourgeoise (Staré Město, Prague) — the Czech Republic's most celebrated fine dining restaurant, with one Michelin star and a tasting menu of reinterpreted historic Bohemian recipes using 19th-century Czech cookbooks as source material; tasting menu approximately £85pp, bookable at ladegustation.cz.
🎉 Nightlife & Entertainment
- Žižkov neighbourhood bar crawl (Žižkov, Prague) — Prague's most densely packed bar district, with over 300 bars per square kilometre; the Bukowski's Bar, Hapu and the Zizkov Television Tower bar (in a building decorated with giant crawling babies by sculptor David Černý) define the circuit from 20:00.
- Prague Jazz Dock (Smíchov, Prague) — A glass-fronted floating jazz club on the Vltava river running live jazz, blues and soul sessions nightly from 19:00; admission from £8pp and the riverside setting is one of the most atmospheric live music venues in Central Europe.
- Karlovy Vary International Film Festival (Karlovy Vary, July) — One of the world's oldest film festivals, running annually since 1946 over 10 days in early July; public screenings at the Thermal Hotel cinema are accessible from £5pp and the spa town fills with international film industry visitors.
- Dvořák Prague Festival (Prague, September) — An annual classical music festival celebrating Czech composer Antonín Dvořák, with concerts in the Rudolfinum concert hall and the Smetana Hall of the Municipal House; tickets from £15pp at dvorakprague.cz.
- Christmas Markets (Old Town Square, Prague, November–January) — Prague's old town Christmas market is consistently ranked among Europe's three finest, with mulled svařák wine, trdelník pastries and handcrafted wooden decorations against the backdrop of the Týn Church and the Orloj clock; free entry, open daily from 10:00.
📸 Instagram-Worthy Spots
- Charles Bridge at dawn (Staré Město, Prague) — the 14th-century Gothic bridge lined with 30 Baroque statues photographs best before 06:30 when no pedestrians are present; the Hradčany skyline to the west and the old town bridge tower to the east frame the composition.
- Český Krumlov from the Castle Tower (Český Krumlov, South Bohemia) — the river meander encircling the old town, photographed from the 16th-century Round Tower above the castle, is one of the most replicated aerial compositions in Central Europe; admission to the tower is 150 CZK (£5.50).
- Sedlec Ossuary bone chandelier (Kutná Hora, Central Bohemia) — the central chandelier constructed from every bone in the human body, photographed in the low-lit interior of the 14th-century chapel; admission 120 CZK (£4.50), no flash photography.
- Mikulov hilltop castle at dusk (Mikulov, South Moravia) — the Baroque castle above the old town, photographed from the Svatý kopeček (Holy Hill) vineyard path at golden hour with the Palava limestone hills in the background.
- Prague from the Vítkov Monument viewpoint (Žižkov, Prague) — the equestrian statue of Jan Žižka — the world's largest bronze equestrian statue — on the Vítkov hill provides a less-visited elevated panorama of Prague's skyline; free access, 15 minutes on foot from Florenc metro station.
Best Value Deals
🌅 All-Inclusive Holidays
All-inclusive packaging in the Czech Republic is uncommon — the country has no coastal resort infrastructure and its hotel market runs almost entirely on room-only, bed and breakfast and half-board city hotel formats. The most practical approach for UK travellers is a flight-and-hotel city break package to Prague from £299pp including flights in shoulder season, combining central hotel accommodation with a pre-allocated dining budget. Several UK operators offer structured Prague city break packages with guided walking tours and river cruise inclusions from £349pp; the city's affordability — dinner and drinks for two costs £35–50 at a mid-range pivnice — makes room-only packages genuinely cost-effective against full-board alternatives.
👨👩👧👦 Family Holidays
The Czech Republic suits families with children aged eight and above who engage with history, architecture and outdoor activity. Prague's old town astronomical clock, the Prague Zoo (consistently rated among Europe's top ten, admission £12 for adults and £8 for children), the Petřín Hill funicular and the interactive exhibits at the National Technical Museum on Letná Plain provide a practical mix of cultural and entertainment options across a four-day stay. Český Krumlov's castle bear moat — the castle has maintained live bears in the moat since the 16th century — and Kutná Hora's ossuary engage older children in a way that few other Central European destinations can match at comparable cost.
💎 Luxury Holidays
Prague's luxury hotel market is anchored in the old town and Malá Strana districts, where grand 19th-century palaces and Baroque townhouses have been converted to five-star addresses of considerable architectural distinction. The Four Seasons Hotel Prague on the Vltava riverbank — occupying three buildings spanning Renaissance, Baroque and Neo-Classical periods — and the Mandarin Oriental Prague in a converted 14th-century monastery in Malá Strana are the city's two strongest luxury addresses, with rates from £350 and £280 per night respectively in shoulder season. The Augustine Prague, a seven-building complex incorporating a 13th-century Augustinian monastery with a functioning on-site St Thomas Brewery, is the most architecturally distinctive boutique luxury option in the city.
⏳ Last-Minute Deals
Prague is one of Europe's most reliable city-break destinations for late availability — easyJet, Ryanair, British Airways and Wizz Air operate Prague Václav Havel Airport on highly competitive year-round direct schedules from multiple UK airports, with return flights available under £50 within a two-week booking window in most months. November, January and February outside the Christmas market period deliver the strongest last-minute value — hotel rates drop 30–40% below the May and October shoulder-season peak and the city's cultural programme including the opera, jazz and classical music season runs at full capacity. The Christmas market period (late November to early January) and the Easter market weekend are the two windows where central Prague hotel stock fills weeks ahead.
Why Book with us:
💷 Low deposits from £49pp
📅 Flexible payment plans with balance due 6 weeks before travel
🛡️ ATOL Protected — your money and flights are safeguarded
✏️ Free amendment window on selected packages
📞 UK-based customer support, 8am–11pm every day
📅 Best Time to Visit
Czech Republic divides into three distinct seasons. April to June is the finest window for most UK visitors — temperatures of 16–24°C, long evenings, Prague's beer gardens opening from April and the countryside at its most photogenic with spring blossom; hotel rates are 20–30% below the summer peak. July and August deliver 25–30°C but Prague's old town reaches its maximum tourist density — Český Krumlov in particular requires early morning visits to experience the old town without crowds. September and October is the most balanced period — the Moravian grape harvest in September, the Prague jazz festival season and temperatures of 18–24°C make this arguably the finest two months of the year. November to March is cold at 0–8°C but delivers the Prague Christmas markets, the lowest hotel rates of the year and a city functioning primarily for its own residents rather than for tourism.
🏨 Where to Stay
- Families: Prague's Vinohrady or Smíchov districts for practical mid-range hotels with metro access to the old town and Prague Zoo within 20 minutes.
- Couples: Malá Strana — the Lesser Town below Prague Castle — for the most romantic neighbourhood in the city; Hotel Neruda and the Aria Hotel are the strongest boutique addresses.
- Luxury seekers: Four Seasons Hotel Prague (old town riverbank) or Mandarin Oriental Prague (Malá Strana) for the city's two most distinguished luxury addresses.
- First-timers: Staré Město (old town) for immediate walkable access to the Astronomical Clock, Charles Bridge, the Jewish Quarter and the best concentration of restaurants and beer halls.
- Culture lovers & walkers: Olomouc or Brno for genuinely off-the-beaten-track Moravian city breaks with UNESCO monuments, excellent local restaurants and hotel prices 40–50% below Prague equivalents.
🚗 Getting Around
Prague's public transport network — metro (3 lines), tram (24 lines) and bus — is comprehensive, punctual and inexpensive; a 24-hour pass costs 120 CZK (£4.40) and covers all modes. The metro connects Prague Václav Havel Airport to the city centre (Můstek station) in 35 minutes with a single bus-to-metro change at Nádraží Veleslavín. Within the old town, Malá Strana and Hradčany, walking is the only practical option — the historic centre is largely pedestrianised and the tram network covers the outer districts efficiently. Regional trains (České dráhy) connect Prague to Plzeň (1 hr 30 min, £6), Kutná Hora (1 hr, £4.50) and Brno (2 hrs 30 min, £10); Flixbus serves Český Krumlov (3 hrs, £8) and Karlovy Vary (2 hrs, £6) from Prague Florenc bus station. Car hire is unnecessary within Prague but useful for self-drive Moravian wine country and Bohemian castle itineraries from £25 per day through Hertz or Europcar at the airport.
💡 Travel Tips
- The Czech koruna (CZK) is the national currency — approximately 28 CZK to £1; the Czech Republic has not adopted the Euro and all prices in restaurants, hotels and shops are in CZK; carry cash for smaller restaurants, market stalls and public transport ticket machines.
- Dynamic currency conversion at Czech ATMs and restaurants — always pay in CZK rather than accepting the merchant's sterling conversion, which typically applies a 5–8% surcharge above the interbank rate.
- Tipping in Czech restaurants is 10% for good service — round up the bill or tell the server the total you wish to pay when they bring the card machine; saying "keep the change" (nechte si) is the standard local practice.
- Plug type is Type E (two-pin round with earth pin, 230V) — a standard European adaptor works throughout the Czech Republic; UK three-pin plugs require an adaptor.
- Tap water is safe and good quality throughout the Czech Republic — Prague's water is drawn from South Bohemian reservoirs and is consistently clean; bottled water is unnecessary.
- The Prague City Card (£52 for 48 hours) covers entry to 60+ attractions including the Prague Castle complex, the Jewish Quarter museums, the Petřín Observatory and unlimited public transport — it pays for itself within a single day's sightseeing at full admission prices.
- Český Krumlov is best visited on a weekday between April and October — weekend coach groups from Prague, Vienna and Salzburg arrive simultaneously between 10:00 and 14:00; a Tuesday or Wednesday visit allows the old town to be experienced at a fraction of the weekend density.
- EU ETIAS pre-travel authorisation — expected from 2025–26 — will apply to UK visitors entering the Czech Republic as a Schengen member state; check the current position at gov.uk before booking.
- English is widely spoken in Prague's tourist areas, hotels and restaurants; outside the capital in Moravia and rural Bohemia, basic Czech phrases or a translation app are useful for market and local restaurant interactions.
- The Czech Republic operates Central European Time — one hour ahead of the UK year-round; no jet lag and minimal schedule adjustment required for UK travellers.
Map Of Czech Republic
Top Experiences
Explore Prague Old Town
Wander through cobbled streets, vibrant squares, and centuries-old architecture
Walk Charles Bridge
Admire stunning views over the Vltava River and Prague’s skyline
Relax in Karlovy Vary
Unwind in a famous spa town known for its hot springs and wellness culture
Taste Czech Beer Culture
Enjoy some of the world’s best beer in traditional pubs and breweries
Hike Bohemian Switzerland National Park
Enjoy dramatic cliffs, forests, and natural rock formations
Moravian Wine Tasting
Scenic vineyards, historic cellars, and acclaimed local wines.
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